Triumph Dolomite Unleaded Fuel Info
Intro
Leaded Four Star petrol was withdrawn from sale in the UK on 1st January 2000.
However a small number of garages are now licenced to sell Leaded Four Star,use the link
below to view a list of suppliers.Yes,leaded four star is more expensive than LRP but
personally I believe that leaded four star is the best solution.As most Dollies cover fairly
low mileages annually I think it's worth paying the extra for the peace of mind.
Leaded Four Star Suppliers in the UK
All Triumphs were originally designed to run on leaded petrol so the withdrawal of leaded
petrol may be a great worry to many owners.There is so much conflicting information available out there and many people are understandably
very confused by it all.The purpose of this page is to try and reassure
Dolly owners and *hopefully* persuade them not to scrap their cars needlessly.
Please note that all advice is offered in good faith and represents the personal
opinions of the author,who cannot be held responsible for any adverse reactions!
Overhead Cam Engines (Sprint and 1850)
Valve seat recession *shouldn't* be a problem with these engines - the valve seats in
these alloy cylinder heads should already be hard enough to cope with
unleaded fuel.This still leaves the problem of pinking or pre ignition,
which can cause serious damage to pistons.This is caused by the
Octane rating of ordinary (Premium) unleaded petrol being too low for the engine (95 RON)- leaded Four Star
has a rating of 98 RON.This can be reduced by retarding the ignition...
but that affects the performance and can lead to overheating.Another solution is to use an octane booster such as Millers VSP or use LRP
(which has an octane rating of *about* 97RON)AND an octane booser.The best advice regarding LRP
is that it shouldn't be mixed with Leaded Four Star.Also,if using additives (such as Millers VSP)
,choose one brand and STICK TO IT - don't mix brands.An alternative is to use 97 RON Super
Unleaded petrol,which in my opinion is probably a better bet than using LRP -at least the
Octane rating is consistent,unlike LRP which can vary.
Overhead Valve Engines (1300(TC),
1500,1500TC,Toledo,Dolly 1300/1500)
Things get more complicated here,but there's no need to
panic.The relatively soft valve seats can be liable to valve seat recession when using unleaded
petrol.The *best* solution to this is to fit hardened valve seats.This shouldn't cost hundreds
of pounds (don't allow *some* less reputable companies to rip you off!).However,there is a
school of thought that says that this is unnecessary,at least for engines that have done more
than about 50,000 miles.The logic here is that engines that have done that mileage will have a
coating of lead on the valve seats which should offer protection for several thousand miles.
As most Dolly owners only cover a couple of thousand miles a year,it would be years before any
problems surfaced.Better to wait until then before shelling out any sum of money - if it ain't
broke don't fix it! For engines that haven't done such high mileages or get regularly "thrashed"
,another solution is to use an additive such as Millers VSP and Premium unleaded or LRP and an
additive (I don't believe that LRP on its own provides enough protection against valve seat
recession).The problems with pinking apply for the overhead valve engines as much as the
overhead cam engines (so read the section above).
Conclusion
There's no need
to worry about the demise of leaded Four Star - if in any doubt go along to your local
Triumph Dolomite Club meeting and talk to other owners.I've heard stories from several club
members who have used unleaded petrol for years without any problems.Approved additives such
as Millers VSP can be obtained from local stockists.
The Triumph Dolomite Homepage
Andy /
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